Introduction The city of Rafah, situated in the southernmost part of the Gaza Strip, plays a crucial role both geographically and politically within the context of the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict. With its proximity to the Egyptian border, Rafah serves not only as a transit point for goods but also holds a symbolic status in the
Introduction The tension between Egypt and Ethiopia has escalated in recent years, particularly concerning the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). This mega project, when completed, is expected to be one of Africa’s largest hydroelectric dams. The GERD has significant implications for water security and diplomatic relations in the region, particularly affecting Egypt, which relies heavily