Introduction Coral reefs are among the most diverse and productive ecosystems on the planet, providing habitat for countless marine species and supporting local economies through tourism and fishing. However, these vibrant ecosystems are under severe threat from climate change, pollution, and human activity. Understanding the current state of coral reefs is critical not only for
Introduction Coral reefs, often referred to as the “rainforests of the sea,” are critical marine ecosystems that support a diverse array of marine life. They cover approximately 0.1% of the ocean’s surface but are home to more than 25% of all known marine species. Their importance is not limited to biodiversity; coral reefs provide vital