Introduction Saudi Arabia, the largest economy in the Middle East, is undergoing a transformative period as it aims to diversify its economy beyond oil dependency. This initiative, known as Vision 2030, is reshaping the nation’s economic landscape and has drawn international attention due to its potential implications for global markets and economies. Vision 2030: An
Introduction Saudi Arabia, a pivotal player in the global economy due to its vast oil reserves, is undergoing significant transformation as it seeks to diversify its economic portfolio. The significance of this transformation cannot be understated; it impacts not only the Middle East but also the global energy market and geopolitical landscape. Recent events have