Introduction As a country rich in history and cultural significance, Iraq is currently faced with numerous challenges that affect its political stability and economic recovery. The ongoing developments are crucial not only for the Iraqi people but also for international relations in the Middle East, making the situation highly relevant for global observers and policymakers
Introduction Saddam Hussein, the fifth President of Iraq, held power from 1979 until 2003, bringing both significant cambios and turmoil to the region. His leadership remains a topic of debate, marked by his authoritarian governance, military engagements, and the controversial policies that have shaped Iraq’s contemporary landscape. As global attention shifts to understanding the lessons