Introduction Afghanistan has been a focal point of international concern since the Taliban regained control in August 2021. The importance of the situation in Afghanistan cannot be overstated; it affects regional stability, global security, and humanitarian conditions. With the withdrawal of Western troops, the nation faced significant political and economic challenges that continue to unfold,
Introduction As a country rich in history and cultural significance, Iraq is currently faced with numerous challenges that affect its political stability and economic recovery. The ongoing developments are crucial not only for the Iraqi people but also for international relations in the Middle East, making the situation highly relevant for global observers and policymakers