Introduction Vauxhall Station is a major transport hub located in the heart of London, serving as an important link for both local commuters and tourists. Opened in 1848, it has evolved significantly over the years, providing essential connections to rail and underground services. Its strategic importance cannot be overstated, especially with the growing congestion in
Introduction The development and expansion of metro systems have become a critical aspect of urban planning in cities worldwide. With the increasing population density and the growing need for efficient public transport options, metros provide a fast, reliable, and sustainable solution for urban mobility. Recent events highlight how these systems are evolving to meet the