Introduction Saudi Arabia, known for its vast oil reserves and cultural heritage, is undergoing a significant transformation aimed at diversifying its economy away from oil dependency. This transition is encapsulated in the Vision 2030 initiative, which was launched in April 2016. The importance of this topic is underscored by its potential impact on both regional
Introduction Saudi Arabia, known for its vast deserts and rich oil reserves, is at a pivotal moment in its history. The nation’s significance extends beyond its natural resources, as it plays a crucial role in global energy markets and geopolitics. In recent years, the country is shifting its focus towards economic diversification and modernization through